面向对象的仿真方法综述

面向对象仿真方法是当前仿真技术发展的一个重要方面。它是一种框架化、层次化和模块化的建模方法，有利于提高模型的封装性、灵活性、重用性、可扩展性和可维护性，在各个领域得到了广泛的应用。本文介绍基于ＯＯＤＢ的ＯＯＳ、基于ＤＥＶＳ的ＯＯＳ和基于Ａｃｔｏｒ的ＯＯＳ等三个主要流派的主要思想和建模仿真方法     

从卫星SAR海洋图像中检测船目标

船在卫星ＳＡＲ海洋图像中一般是以亮点的形式出现。本文先简要地介绍了船目标在卫星ＳＡＲ海洋图像中的成像原理，在此基础上介绍了三种检测船目标的方法——窗口滤波方法、自适应阈值法、概率密度函数法，并运用实际的卫星ＳＡＲ海洋图像对这三种算法进行了测试。测试结果表明，后两种方法效果比较好。     

一种推广的连续情形经济投资模型

随着序列情形费用型投资模型和折扣投资模型的解决，本文对其进行连续推广，并给出一个明确的停止规则。     

面向边缘的分类DCT变换在视频编码中的应用

DCT+运动估计与补偿方法是实用的视频编码方法。目前包括甚低速视频编码标准H.263在内的多种视频标准均采用这种方法。考虑到视觉对于边缘信息的敏感性,我们根据边缘特性对编码块进行分类量化,使得边缘附近的量化噪声具有边缘相似性,从而最优地保留对于视觉敏感的DCT系数,在保证编码效率的同时较大地提高了重建图像质量     

Approximating partial inverse moments for certain normal variates with an application to decaying inventories

This paper considers the problem of computing E(X^?n; X > t) when X is a normal variate having the property that the mean is substantially larger than the standard deviation. An approximation is developed which is determined from the mean, standard deviation, and the cumulative standard normal distribution. Computations comparing the approximate moments with the actual are reported for various values of the relevant parameters. These results are applied to the problem of computing the expected number of shortages in a lead-time for a single product which exhibits continuous exponential decay.     

加强新世纪新阶段思想政治建设必须开拓创新

新世纪新阶段对加强军队思想政治建设提出了新的更高要求。加强思想政治建设的开拓创新,就要始终坚持与时俱进,努力探索信息化条件下和社会主义市场经济环境中思想政治建设的特点和规律;努力在教育的针对性、实效性上下功夫,不断增强教育的吸引力、说服力和感染力;坚决克服形式主义、官僚主义,把求真务实精神贯彻到思想政治建设的全过程;真正坚持以人为本,心系基层、情系官兵,真心实意地为基层办实事、解难事、做好事。     

Quantity discount pricing policies for heterogeneous retailers with price sensitive demand

Although quantity discount policies have been extensively analyzed, they are not well understood when there are many different buyers. This is especially the case when buyers face price‐sensitive demand. In this paper we study a supplier's optimal quantity discount policy for a group of independent and heterogeneous retailers, when each retailer faces a demand that is a decreasing function of its retail price. The problem is analyzed as a Stackelberg game whereby the supplier acts as the leader and buyers act as followers. We show that a common quantity discount policy that is designed according to buyers' individual cost and demand structures and their rational economic behavior is able to significantly stimulate demand, improve channel efficiency, and substantially increase profits for both the supplier and buyers. Furthermore, we show that the selection of all‐units or incremental quantity discount policies has no effect on the benefits that can be obtained from quantity discounts. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

虚拟现实技术在军事领域的应用及对未来战争的影响

虚拟现实是一种全新的人—机交互环境,它为人类提供了一种全新的认识世界、改造世界的手段。介绍了虚拟现实的基本概念、特性、分类、构成、虚拟现实技术在军事领域的应用及虚拟现实在未来战争中的影响。     

抗美援朝战争中彭德怀的决策、谋局艺术

深谋远虑的决策艺术、高屋建瓴的谋局艺术是彭德怀抗美援朝军事指挥艺术的重要内容。抗美援朝战争中我志愿军以劣势的装备,充分利用步兵打击现代化装备的敌军,取得重大胜利,充分显示了彭德怀军事指挥艺术的巨大威力。     

国外核现场放射性污染处理与研究

介绍了目前国外在核现场处理方面的技术途径以及采用的放射性去污和治理方法,分析了这些方法的优点和效果,并提出了适合中国国情的治理技术。